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National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum!

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National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Located in Cooperstown, New York, the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a semi-official museum run by private interests. It serves as a focal point for research into the history of baseball in the United States and beyond, for the display of baseball-related artifacts and exhibits, and for the recognition of individuals who have excelled in the sport as athletes and managers.

The latter is the most common way in which the Hall of Fame is seen. The term Hall-of-Famers or Hall-of-Famers is most commonly used to refer to the list of those who have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, rather than the actual museum.

‘Preserving History, Honoring Excellence, Connecting Generations’ is the motto of the Hall.

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History

The Clark Foundation, a Cooperstown-based private organization with ties to the original Singer Sewing Machine Company, dedicated the Hall of Fame on June 12, 1939. They wanted to re-establish Cooperstown’s tourist sector after it had been devastated by the Great Depression and Prohibition, which ruined the town’s beer industry. The early marketing of the Hall was aided by the urban legend that Civil War hero Abner Doubleday developed baseball in Cooperstown. However, the veracity of this claim is contested.

The major leagues quickly began working with the Hall of Fame to promote it and acquire artifacts for display there after seeing the marketing possibilities.

Among the museum’s recent advancements is an $8 million library and research facility that was opened in 1994. Throughout 2003 and early 2005, additional modifications were carried out.

Baseball As America was unveiled in 2002 and traveled to ten different institutions in the United States for six years. Additionally, the Hall of Fame has supported educational Internet programs to make the Hall of Fame accessible to students who might not otherwise have the opportunity to view it. An exhibit highlighting Latin America’s contributions to baseball was unveiled as part of the Hall of Fame’s partnership with Citgo in January 2006. As part of the FanFest, it is also a yearly fixture at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game.

Every year, the “Hall of Fame Game” between two major league teams takes place at Cooperstown’s Doubleday Field. The game used to take place on induction weekend, but in recent years it has been moved to a more convenient time for teams to travel, such as May or June. The Reds had a 3-0 lead over the Pittsburgh Pirates when the game was called due to rain on May 16th, 2006.

It’s not uncommon for the Hall of Fame Game weekend to feature a home run derby, appropriate museum programming, a parade down Cooperstown’s Main Street, and, finally, the game itself. Stats and roster restrictions are not in place for this game, which is an exhibition. Because of this, the regulars are frequently replaced by minor leaguers after one batting order. Coach Dale Sveum of the Red Sox played in the 2005 game.

Inductees

If you’re a diehard baseball fan, the term “Hall of Fame” denotes more than just the Cooperstown museum and facility, but rather an entire pantheon of baseball legends. In 1936, Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, and Walter Johnson were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

More than 270 persons, including 225 players, 17 managers, 8 umpires, and 28 executives and organizers, had been inducted into the Hall of Fame as of February 2006. Forty-five people have earned the J.G. Taylor Spink Award for excellence in baseball writing, while thirty men were honored with the Ford C. Frick Award for outstanding achievement in baseball radio and television broadcasting.

Either the Baseball Writers Association of America (or BBWAA) or the Veterans Committee, which is now made up of living Hall of Famers and recipients of the two main awards, chooses players for induction into the Hall of Fame. After five years of retirement, any player with 10 years of major league experience who passes a screening committee is entitled to be elected by BBWAA members with 10 years of membership or more. Writers can vote for up to 10 players from a list of 25-40 contenders; before the late 1950s, writers were recommended to vote for a maximum of 10.

An elected player must be on at least 75% of the ballot’s cast. Players who appear on fewer than 5% of subsequent ballots are disqualified. There were a few cases where players who had been dropped by the screening committee were later reinstated, but by the mid-1990s, the Veterans Committee had declared them ineligible for Hall of Fame nomination going forward. Although their names will not appear on future ballots, these dropped players may be considered by the Veterans Committee in the event of a future BBWAA election.

Certain players may be eligible for induction even if they haven’t met all of the necessary criteria. Despite this, only three players have been selected: Lou Gehrig after his retirement in 1939, Judge Landis after his death in 1944, and Addie Joss in 1978 despite only playing in nine seasons. An eligible player’s name may be placed on the ballot at least six months after death if they die before their fifth year of retirement and are otherwise eligible. A plane tragedy in 1972 killed Roberto Clemente, the only Hall of Famer to have the 5-year minimum lifted.

The Veterans Committee, which now votes every two years, can choose a player if the BBWAA does not elect him within 20 years of his retirement from active play. Candidates from among managers, umpires, executives, or builders are also considered by the Veterans Committee every four years. Since 1971, players from the Negro Leagues have also been included.

During a special election in February 2006, the Hall of Fame selected seventeen players from the Negro Leagues, in addition to the previous eighteen players already selected. The study on African American players completed in 2005 focused on those who played in the major leagues between the late nineteenth century and 1947, the year of the major leagues’ integration. For failing to elect Buck O’Neil by one vote, the Committee came under fire. Buck O’Neil died later that year. “Honorary Hall of Famer” membership was later bestowed upon O’Neil.

As is to be expected, the selection process has sparked a never-ending debate among baseball fans over the relative merits of various candidates. Even players who have previously been elected are the topic of debates for years as to whether or not their election was legitimate.

The Museum

More than 13 million people have walked through the Hall of Fame’s doors since it opened in 1988, according to the museum. More than 2.6 million library objects (such as newspaper clippings and photographs) and 130,000 baseball cards are only glimpsed by a small percentage of the museum’s visitors. The following is a brief overview of the museum’s offerings.

First Floor

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Controversies.

Veterans Committee

The Veterans Committee’s role and composition have been the most contentious issue in Hall of Fame elections. However, before its current reorganization, the Veterans Committee had at times appeared to overlook good candidates in favor of enshrining committee members’ friends and former teammates. Frankie Frisch and Bill Terry were in charge from 1967 to 1976, when this trend peaked. Eight players were chosen during this period whose Hall of Fame credentials were (at best) dubious, but who had played with Frisch or Terry with the New York Giants or St. Louis Cardinals were included in the induction class.

Since its reformation in 2001, the Veterans Committee has included all of the Hall of Fame’s still-living members.

[1] Players and non-players were able to vote in the Veterans Committee’s first election in 2003, and players only were able to vote again in 2005. Veterans Committee members—most of whom are already inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame—may be reluctant to elect fresh candidates to boost their previous selections’ worth, according to some analysts.

Sale of Historic Items

Another issue developed in 1982 when it was discovered that some of Hall’s historic treasures had been sold on the collectors market. These had been loaned to the Baseball Commissioner’s Office, from where they were seized and sold by Commissioner Bowie Kuhn’s assistant Joe Reichler, potentially without verifying their ownership, for personal financial reasons. The Commissioner’s Office eventually made amends after being pressured by the New York Attorney General, but the Hall of Fame’s reputation had already been tarnished.

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Non-induction of banned players

Joe Jackson and Pete Rose’s position in the Hall of Fame is the subject of an ongoing debate. As a result of their involvement in the 1919 World Series conspiracy, Jackson was permanently banned from baseball, and Rose voluntarily agreed to a permanent ineligibility list in exchange for MLB’s promise to make no official finding about his alleged 1980s betting on the Cincinnati Reds, both of whom were banned for life from baseball.

If a player or management has an interest in a game, they are permanently banned from the sport under Rule 21, which is publicly displayed in every locker room.) The Hall of Fame does not allow the entry of players who have been permanently suspended, even if they have had stellar careers on the field.

Jackson and Rose are the only two players to have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. The names Hal Chase and Eddie Cicotte spring to mind as possible contenders.) Both of these men should be exonerated, banned, or (in the case of Rose, who is still alive) put into the Baseball Hall of Fame, but only with the stipulation that he can never play again.

Players With Multiple Teams

In addition, Hall’s position on team membership has lately shifted. Even though a player’s entire career is recorded in the plaque’s wording, most are represented wearing the cap of a single team. Players of Hall of Fame caliber frequently spent the majority of their careers with a single team before the current pattern of frequent free agency.

When the first free agents were inducted, the players got to choose which cap they wanted to wear, and they didn’t always go with the crowd’s favorite. When Nolan Ryan was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, he was wearing a Texas Rangers cap on his plaque, even though the Rangers only had him for five seasons.

Although there had been reports that teams were offering the cap designation in return for money or organizational jobs, the Hall of Fame chose to alter its policy. In 2001, Dave Winfield was widely reported to have made such a deal with the San Diego Padres. The Hall – not the players – would have the final say in such cases, even though the decision-making process would be a shared responsibility.

After winning one title with the Mets, Gary Carter was the first to test this new regulation; he wanted his induction plaque to portray him in a Mets cap. Instead, the Hall of Fame decided to depict Carter wearing a Montreal Expos cap on his plaque.

Wade Boggs had a similar dilemma; he won his only championship with the New York Yankees in 1996 but had his best career numbers in Boston for twice as long. Despite his strained relationship with Red Sox management, he wore the “B” on his cap. As it turned out, Boggs had his heart set on joining the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, the team with which he hit 3000 career hits in just two seasons.

Catfish Hunter was unable to choose between the Oakland Athletics and the New York Yankees since he had nearly comparable numbers and postseason success on both teams. Despite this, he had no ill will toward either of his employers. Instead, he wore a cap devoid of any logos.

Bull Durham Flap

Dale Petroskey, Hall of Fame President at the time and a vocal opponent of the Iraq War canceled an event to commemorate the film’s 15th anniversary in April 2003 because he was concerned that Tim Robbins and Susan Sarandon, the film’s anti-war starlets, would use the occasion to air their political views. “We feel your very public criticism of President Bush at this crucial – and sensitive – a period in our nation’s history helps undercut the U.S. position, which eventually could place our troops in even more danger,” wrote Petroskey, a former assistant press secretary in the Reagan administration. It was impossible and magnificent miracles that I have always believed in that made me say, “Long live democracy, free speech, and the ’69 Mets.”

This was seen as an attempt to punish political speech by many, including well-known baseball professionals like Roger Kahn and Jules Tygiel. Both Kahn and Tygiel called for Petroskey’s resignation after he postponed an appearance at the Hall. “Petroskey has worked diligently—and up until now, quietly—to connect the Hall politically with the Republican party,” former Hall employee Eric Enders wrote in a scathing article for a baseball research paper.

Robbins and Sarandon were defended by their co-star Kevin Costner in the film Bull Durham, who said: “To me, Tim and Susan have demonstrated the kind of courage necessary for our democracy to function properly… Refusing this invitation goes against all we stand for and claim to be about.”

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